煤巷大厚度泥岩顶板围岩裂隙演化规律数值试验研究

运用数值试验系统,研究了煤巷大厚度泥岩顶板围岩裂隙萌生-扩展-贯通-破坏的演化规律。根据围岩裂隙的分布和演化,结合地质力学与环境条件,揭示出大厚度泥岩顶板垮落是由于煤帮上方的剪张裂隙及顶板上方的水平裂隙所形成的裂隙拱造成的,提出大厚度泥岩顶板煤巷支护的三个主要特点:及时封闭围岩、加大锚杆支护系统刚度、锚杆(索)沿裂隙方向斜向布置。研究结果有利于了解巷道围岩内部破裂的产生和发展规律,为巷道锚固方案的选择和锚固参数的优化提供了依据,可为类似条件矿井的支护提供理论依据与应用性指导。     

利用SRAP标记分析黄淮海地区纤毛鹅观草居群的遗传多样性

笔者利用SRAP标记对纤毛鹅观草29个居群进行了遗传多样性分析.本实验利用11对能够在不同居群中扩增出稳定多态性条带的引物进行扩增,结果表明,平均每对引物获得9.34个多态性位点,多态位点百分率为80.47％.GS值在0.583 3到0.967 7之间,平均GS值为0.775 5,这表明,居群之间差异明显,具有较为丰富的遗传多样性.对所有居群进行聚类,可聚为6类,其中大部分来自相同或相似生态地理环境的居群聚为一类;对不同生态地理类群基于Nei氏无偏估计的遗传一致度的聚类分析表明,各生态地理类群间的遗传分化与其所处的生态地理环境具有一定的相关性;而UPGMA聚类分析结果表明SRAP标记技术能较真实地反映纤毛鹅观草居群间的亲缘关系,可以用于纤毛鹅观草遗传多样性研究.     

The methodology of quantitative assess economic output of climate change

A method is introduced in this paper to study the effect of future climatic change on the economy. The researchers determine the economic output of climate change from historical data, and provide a method to quantitatively predict economic output of climate change by an economic-climatic model. A historical reciprocating examination is used to analyze output data for various crops in eight agricultural areas in China and meteorological data from 160 observatories in China from 1980 to 2000. The results show that the methods used are reasonable to a certain extent and good in application.     

Phase field simulation of interatomic potentials for double phase competition during early stage precipitation

Phase field model was employed to study the variations of interatomic potentials of Ni 3 Al (L1 2 phase) and Ni 3 V (DO 22 phase) as a function of temperature and concentration. The long-range order (LRO) parameter related interatomic potentials equations formulated by Khachaturyan were utilized to establish the inversion equations for L1 2 and DO 22 phases, with which interatomic potentials could be calculated. The interatomic potentials of Ni-Al and Ni-V exhibited approximately linear increases and decreases, individually, with enhanced Al concentration. Substituting the inverted interatomic potentials into the microscopic phase field equations led to three cases of precipitation sequence: the DO 22 phase preceded L1 2 phase precipitating at the interatomic potentials of Ni-V > Ni-Al; the vice cases; and two phases precipitated simultaneously at interatomic potentials of Ni-V and Ni-Al were equal.     

Evaluation of humic acid removal by a flat submerged membrane photoreactor

A flat submerged membrane combined with a TiO 2 /UV photocatalytic reactor (FSMPR) was employed in batch mode to remove humic acid (HA). HA removal efficiency was characterized by UV 254 absorbance, UV-vis spectra, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, specific UV absorbance (SUVA), and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP). The FSMPR process was effective in removing more than 86% of DOC and nearly 100% of UV 254 absorbance, while the THMFPs of samples were reduced to < 19 μ g/L after 150 min of treatment. In addition, changes in transmembrane pressure (TMP) with and without UV were evaluated; TiO 2 /UV was effective at controlling membrane fouling by HA. Analysis of the molecular weight (MW) distributions and three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectra of HAs revealed that the effectiveness in membrane fouling control is a result of changes in HA molecular characteristics. The TiO 2 /UV photocatalytic reactor caused the degradation of high MW, hydrophobic humic-like molecules to low MW, hydrophilic protein-like molecules, although this fraction was not completely removed during 150 min of treatment and was less responsible for membrane fouling.     

广西猫儿山自然保护区昆虫模式标本名录

对以采自猫儿山的标本为模式确立的昆虫物种的相关文献资料进行收集和整理,编制“广西猫儿山自然保护区昆虫模式标本名录”.本文共计记载昆虫98种,隶属于9个目,并提供了每个物种的原始文献及模式标本存放处等详细信息.     

氯化和UVC灭活铜绿微囊藻的机理

采用荧光光谱矩阵(EEM)法探讨了铜绿微囊藻胞内外溶解性有机物的荧光特征,并结合蓝藻生化指标(总蛋白含量、藻蓝蛋白含量、叶绿素a含量以及藻毒素( MCLR)含量）研究了氯化和短波紫外线照射(UVC)处理铜绿微囊藻的机理.结果表明,与铜绿微囊藻相关的EEM荧光物质主要有类蛋白质物质（位于峰A和B）与类腐殖质物质（位于峰C...     

软弱夹层力学参数取值规范分析

软弱夹层的工程地质性质既与地应力、地下水等环境条件有关,也与其成因性质、粒度成分和矿物成分等有关。试验研究了成因性质、颗粒组成及物质组成相同条件下,软弱夹层抗剪强度参数随含水量、性状指标(W/Wp)和干密度变化的关系,并建立了相关方程。结果表明：夹层强度随含水量和性状指标减小而增大,随干密度增大而增大。因此,在对具体工程的软弱夹层进行强度参数取值时要综合考虑夹层在原位条件下的含水量、颗粒组成、粘土矿物成分及所处的地应力环境等因素。并探讨了重力坝规范中仅用粒度成分定量指标选取软弱结构面抗剪强度参数存在的不足之处。     

软土地铁隧道运营期沉降监控研究综述

阐述了软土地铁隧道运营期沉降监控的必要性与重要性,并在分析软土地铁隧道运营期沉降特点的基础上,对国内外软土地铁隧道运营期沉降监测技术、沉降预测研究、沉降稳定性分析与预警研究等问题进行了系统总结,指出了软土地铁隧道运营期沉降监控研究中存在的问题,探讨了该领域研究的发展方向.     

冠菌素对玉米节间伸长和产量性状的影响

 试验以常用玉米杂交种郑单958为材料,用0.001、0.01、0.1、1μmol/L冠菌素(COR)作处理,清水为对照,通过调查农艺性状、分析生理指标以及产量性状,研究COR对玉米节间伸长的影响.结果表明,随着COR处理浓度的增加,郑单958的株高、穗位高和节间长度均降低,0.01、0.1和1μmol/L COR处理的株高、穗位高以及第2-8节节间长度均低于对照,且差异达到显著或极显著水平.随着COR处理浓度的增加,伸长节间吲哚乙酸氧化酶(IAAO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)和过氧化物酶(POD)的活性均升高,除0.001μmol/L COR处理外,0.01、0.1和1μmol/L COR处理的IAAO、PAL和POD酶活性均高于对照,且差异达到极显著水平.0.001和0.01μmol/L COR处理的穗长、行粒数、穗重、穗粒重和产量,与对照相比,均呈显著或极显著增加,且随着冠菌素浓度的增加,各性状均呈降低趋势,说明低浓度的COR能增加玉米的产量.综合来看,既能延缓节间伸长生长,又能增加产量的最适COR浓度为0.01μmol/L,因此作为一种玉米延缓剂,COR有较好的应用前景.